Genetically Modified Foods Essay

In the world, many people are not getting the balanced amount of nutrition-needed daily. There are many vitamin deficiencies that can lead to illnesses, malnutrition, and death. However, biotechnology has made this pandemic decrease through genetically modified foods. Many people think that these foods are unhealthy for people, and they are harmful. They think that this type of food is untraditional. I believe that genetically modified foods are good for countries that have high malnutrition rates. They are also good to help preserve food against pesticides. The purpose of this essay is to show how genetically modified foods are good for countries with malnutrition. Genetically modified foods are food that has received a segment of DNA or genes from another organism through biotechnology engineering. Biotechnology is the exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes, especially the genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones, and etc. The most commonly known genetically modified food is golden rice. Golden rice is engineered to contain a higher amount of vitamin A to improve the health of unskilled laborers in undeveloped countries. Golden rice is mainly used in Asian countries or countries whose staple food is rice. Originally, rice doesn’t have a high amount of vitamin A, and in those countries there are high amounts of deficiency in Vitamin A. Vitamin A plays a significant role for healthy vision, strong bones, supple skin, normal cell regeneration, reproduction, and helps the immune system fend off infections. A deficiency in Vitamin A can result in eye diseases such as Nyctalopia (night blindness), Xerophthalmia (dry eye syndrome) , and/or total blindness. Golden rice is enhanced with multiple DNA, including DNA from daffodils. Also, this rice has a higher amount of beta-carotene. In my opinion, golden rice is good for undeveloped countries whose staple is rice because this rice contains DNA from another plant. Therefore, it doesn’t have a lot of chemicals that could eventually be harmful to people’s body. There are more foods that are genetically modified such as corn, potatoes, soybeans, squash, canola, flax, and tomatoes. Corn and potatoes are modified with a gene to produce an endotoxin. An endotoxin is a toxic substance produced and stored within the plant tissue. This endotoxin protects these vegetables from corn-borer pest and the potato beetle. Likewise, soybeans can be modified with a gene from a bacterium to make it herbicide resistant. A herbicide is a type of pesticide that is used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds. This can keep vegetables safe from harmful insects. These insects can destroy or make the vegetable harmful for digestion. Some people may say that genetically modified foods are untraditional. However, many foods that are used today are modified. The genes of many plants have been modified so much over the years that they are embedded into the DNA of the plant. Cross breeding was the first forms of modifying food through genetics. Since cross breeding was discovered, it was a large part of agricultural processes. Therefore, many vegetables, whether organic or not, have been modified somewhere down the history line of that vegetable. In conclusion, many people feel that genetically modified foods are not a traditional or healthy way to eat. However, genetically modified foods can help undeveloped countries become healthier and prevent some vitamin deficiencies, such as Vitamin A deficiency. Many vegetables are modified to help prevent them from their common pest and enemy-like plants. Also, throughout the years many plants have undergone minor genetic changes. These changes are used in vegetables today to help make them healthier and keep them fresher longer. This can make the world a healthier and better place.

How to Tame a Wild Tongue/Mother Tongue Essay

What’s makes someone an American? Am I more American because my skin is white and I speak perfect English? Or am I more American because my family immigrated here 100 years earlier than most? Our country is a melting pot of different races, backgrounds and beliefs. Two women, who are the children of immigrants, share their stories of growing up in America. The first is Gloria Anzaldua, a Chicana who grew up in South Texas. The first chapter of her book, Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza is titled â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue†. She describes life as a young woman who is too Spanish for Americans and too American for Spanish. The second is Amy Tan, a daughter of immigrants who fled China in the 1940s. In her essay â€Å"Mother Tongue† she recalls growing up with a Mother who could not speak perfect English. While these women are from two different backgrounds, their experiences with languages are the same. Both women have expressed the idea that language used with family, the educational system and society shape us as individuals. When a person is at home, surrounded by those who are nearest and dearest to them, they let their guard down. The languages we speak around our families are often different from the ones we use in the professional world. Tan states this opinion in her essay; she remembers a time when she was conscious of the English she was using around her mother. She was walking down the street with her mother and using the English that she did not use around her mother. She also states that this is the same type of English she uses with her husband. She writes that this type of language â€Å"has become our language of intimacy, a different sort of English that relates to family talk, the language I grew up with.† (Tan, page 143) Anzaldua has a similar opinion when it comes to the language of our family; she writes â€Å"My â€Å"home† tongues are the languages I speak with my sister and brothers, with my friends.†(Anzaldua, page 134) Her type of language is a considered a subcategory of Spanish, called Chicano Spanish. Anzaldua also explains that in her culture she had to learn different dialects of Spanish, according to region that person was from. These two women played chameleon with their languages, blending in perfectly with their surroundings, wearing a mask to the world until they were home. At home, they were safe to use the language they grew up using without fear of judgment. â€Å"To get a good job, you need to speak English well. What’s the use of all your education if you speak English with an accent?† (Anzaldua, page 132) Anzaldua grew up with the idea that her imperfect English would limit her opportunities, even with an education. When she became a high school teacher, she was reprimanded for giving her students literature by Chicanos. Tan’s educational experiences were somewhat different than Anzaldua. Her limitations were set by test scores in English and Math. Tan writes that her English scores â€Å"were not good enough to override the opinion that my true abilities lay in math and science, because in those areas I achieved A’s and scored in the ninetieth percentile or higher.† (Tan, page 145) While both women felt limited in their educational world, they both found a love for writing. They both became a voice for their people. One thing that shapes a person’s perspective of themselves is how their society views them. Tan, at a young age, would often have to speak for her mother. Her mother’s English was view as â€Å"broken† or â€Å"limited† by society. This had a profound effect on how Tan viewed her mother’s English; she writes â€Å"because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect.† (Tan, page 144) Anzaldua’s Chicano Spanish was viewed as â€Å"poor Spanish† by society. â€Å"If a person, Chicana or Latina, has a low estimation of my native tongue, she also has a low estimation of me.† (Anzaldua, page 136) Society, the community in which these women lived, has looked down on the English that they speak. Both women feel that their language is â€Å"poor†, â€Å"broken†, or â€Å"limited† by society’s standards. Gloria Anzaldua and Amy Tan were raised in two different cultures, with two different types of English. They grew up in families that spoke with accents and different dialects. Both women navigated their way through the educational system, which was not designed with them in mind. They were also viewed by their communities as being limited because their home language was not the standard. These two women also fought the system that wished to limit their voices. They became writers, they wrote their stories of how their language, for better or worse shaped who they were.

Credit card fruad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 20000 words

Credit card fruad - Essay Example The various methods and techniques by which credit crime fraud is countermanded or mitigated are also presented, pursuant to the theory of situational crime prevention from the viewpoint of the individual, business firms, and the crime enforcement authorities. Other than the common typologies presented, seven case studies in particular are detailed with the intention of highlighting the special circumstances that set the case situations apart from the common types of card fraud. The unique situations may or may not easily lend themselves to situational crime prevention – the latter pertaining to terrorist activities in particular – but all of which crime enforcers are mandated to address and seek a solution to. The proposed research will examine one of a number of growing crimes that is perpetrated over the Internet via the World Wide Web (WWW). Specifically, it will look at credit card fraud. Although credit card fraud is not new, some form of fraud involving credit cards has existed for decades; the growth of commercial transactions over the WWW has made these crimes a major consideration for law enforcement agencies. This is because criminals are using new ways to steal technologies, merchandise from retail outlets, and cash from automated teller machines (ATMs). Credit Card Fraud is a species of payment card fraud, defined thus: "Payment card fraud is a generic term used to describe a range of offences involving theft and fraudulent use of payment card account data. Frequent types of payment card fraud include: lost or stolen card, account takeover, counterfeit card, application fraud and card not present." (Interpol, 2009) Incidents of payment card fraud became increasingly widespread following the technology boom in the nineties because its easy money to steal. As a result, many industrialised countries and countries that have advanced economies are trying to deal

Business programmes teach techniques such as SWOT analysis Coursework

Business programmes teach techniques such as SWOT analysis - Coursework Example The final part will be a summation of all that has been presented in this paper. According to Henry 2008, p.6, business organizations face â€Å"a constantly changing external environment and need to ensure that their own internal resources and capabilities are more than sufficient to meet the needs of the external environment†. Mere survival is not the objective of a business organization. Growth and prosperity are the essential ingredients of any successful business organization and the focus of the strategic management activity in a business organization. For successful strategic planning strategic information is essential. This information pertains to an understanding of the current situation to ensure the desired future. Such strategic information is arrived at through business organizations undertaking an analysis of the external environment in which they conduct their business operations and the internal environment of the business organization itself (Henry, 2008). Two key components in strategic management involve analysis of the operating external environment of the business organization and the analysis of the internal environment of the business environment. ... The main objective in a SWOT analysis â€Å"is to identify the strategies to exploit external opportunities, counter threats, build on and protect the company and eradicate weaknesses† (Hill & Jones, 2008, p.19). Leigh 2010, p.115, defines the SWOT analysis â€Å"as a process by which a group of stake holders (a) identify internal and external inhibitors and enhancers of performance, (b) analyse those factors based on estimates of their contributions to net value and approximations of their controllability, and (c) decide what future action to take with regard to those factors.† For a SWOT analysis to be meaningful all three parts of the analysis has to be undertaken (Leigh, 2010). The SWOT analysis is a necessary analysis for business organizations to face competition, through identifying and exploiting opportunities in the business environment based on its internal strengths, eliminate internal weaknesses that restrain it and ward of threats, so as to sustain its busi ness activities and grow and prosper (Groucutt, 2005). The SWOT analysis is a simple yet efficient strategic planning tool that enables identifying of environmental opportunities for exploitation, employing the organizational strengths that have been identified, with the objective of securing future gains. The SWOT analysis tool thus enables an organization to efficiently leverage itself to face and overcome expected competition in its business activities in an ever changing environment (Schermerhorn, 2011). The SWOT Analysis Since its emergence as a strategic planning tool, the SWOT analysis has been a popular technique used by organizations to gain an understanding of its strategic situation. According

Marketing plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing plan - Research Paper Example As can be seen, restaurant is a place which provides services that satisfy people’s hunger and thirst. By starting such a business, I would be able to deliver good quality food products to my customers. My crew and I planned to locate our restaurant in New Jersey, United States of America. New Jersey has a lot of scope for starting hotel business, because there are many people working in New Jersey in different industries like printing and publishing, pharmaceutical industry, financial industry, telecommunication sector etc. Men and women work alike and even students are involved in the work as part time jobbers. Majority of people eat outside their homes, like in restaurants and hotels due to their work and as they do not have time to cook and eat. We could find a number of colleges, industries, companies etc in New Jersey. So we take this as an opportunity for us to start a new restaurant in Jersey City, Hudson County. The reason for choosing this place is its abundant popul ation and the fact that this place has a good infrastructure as well as is diverse in ethnics. Asians, African-Americans, Italians, Latinos etc are the different ethnic groups in Jersey City.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Name of the restaurant would be â€Å"Tasty World,† that indicates tasty foods from different parts of the world. We would be providing Chinese, South Indian, North Indian, Italian, Spanish dishes, because these cuisines are popular and very tasty. That would be our USP for the company. We are sure that we can make good profit out of it, though it is very a risky step for an initial business group like us. Our vision is to spread our business network to more places and to satisfy our customers’  needs and requirements by making this restaurant among the most reputed organizations. Our mission is to provide great service and good quality, variety of food to our customers. At the initial stage of commencing, I myself would be the Managing Director and in fu ture, if needed, partners would be included. Our company has personal values that are to be considered in order to get maximum satisfaction from all the customers and to provide good quality food at reasonable prices. II. A. The external environment is a little bit complicated because there are many other restaurants operating in this place. So it would not be so easy for us to run this organization in profit at the initial stage. But we have strategies to counter attack that situation. At present, the global economies are in a crisis and are facing more challenges, but for us it would be the perfect time to start our business in Jersey City. As I mentioned earlier, there are many students as well as employed people in this place, so the marketing demography for our business would particularly be college students, youth and working people. ‘Tasty World’ has entered a matured market, which is highly competitive. There are many other restaurants in the city of Jersey but Tasty World offers 100 types of Spanish, Indian, Italian and Chinese cuisines. Majority of the people living in that place go to restaurants at least once a week and more than 10000 individuals pass that way (where restaurant is proposed). Our workforce would consist of highly experienced people who possess great skills in preparing delicious food. We also plan to serve the dishes at the tables in the fastest time possible. STP of our company would be: Market Segmentation- Potential customers can be segmented into students, working professionals

The hardness of different materials by Rockwell scale Lab Report

The hardness of different materials by Rockwell scale - Lab Report Example The obtained data is consistent to the hardness tester calibrations. The experiment was done through performing the different tests on metals having the hardness that is known. There was a close similarity between the experimental values and the published values of hardness. From the results, it is evidenced that cast iron was the hardest material followed by 1018 steel, brass and lastly aluminium. Aluminium is considered to be relatively durable, soft, lightweight, malleable and ductile metal having an appearance that ranges from silver towards dull grey. Its appearance is dependent on the roughness surface. Aluminium is nonmagnetic and has a low potential for ignition. An aluminium fresh field acts as a good visible light reflector and a delightful reflector of far and medium infrared radiations. Pure aluminium has the yield strength of 7 to 11 MPa whereas its alloy has a yield strength of about 200MPa-600MPa. Studies conducted on the hardness of aluminium found out that aluminium ’s hardness is one third that of steel. This research argued out that aluminium was less hard than steel. The hardness of cast iron was close to that of 1018 steel.On the other hand, the hardness of brass changes according to its treatment and preparation and treatment. The hardness may reduce whenever the annealation is done at temperatures that are elevated (Zhang 2). The acoustic and malleability characteristics of brass make the metal be extremely useful in musical instruments such as trumpets (Anyalebechi 2).  

Individual 3 international trade operation Essay

Individual 3 international trade operation - Essay Example Samson. However, when investing in the international market, Mr. Samson should be prepared to deals with challenge of stiff competition from the international firms (Choudhury, 2012). Therefore, this study will provide an insight of various elements that Mr. Swanson should take into consideration when investing in the international markets. What is portfolio diversification? Explain why are foreign investments effective at diversifying a portfolio? Portfolio diversification entails hedging risk by investing in various assets/portfolios. This means that a diversified portfolio will expose an investor to less risk as compared to a single investment. For example, if one investment is performing poorly in the market the other one might be performing well hence, distributing risk unlike in a situation where one has invested in single portfolio. Therefore, investors are strongly urged to invest wisely by diversifying their portfolio (Hagin, 2004). In above connection, foreign investments h ave been reported to be effective at diversifying a portfolio due to the following reasons. There is well advanced level of information technology that enables investors to track their investments and market trends as well as promotion of idea exchange. International market tends eradicate foreign exchange controls and hence making it quit effective to diversify portfolio, higher growth and proper flow of international capital makes it effective to diversify portfolio in the international market. Development of both multinational and global companies had made it easier and effective to diversify a portfolio in the international market. Trade deregulation in the international market has made it effective for portfolio diversification within the international market (Yavas, 2007). What are the main reasons to invest in international markets? Explain. The main reasons to invest in international market include: risk reduction. For example, if one has investments in Japan and the other o ne in the U.S, economic down town in U.S may only affect an investment that is in the U.S but not the one in Japan. This means that investing in the international market prevent one from incurring greater risk. Secondly, international markets provide an investor with greater investment opportunities. For example, international market provides investors with an opportunity to trade stocks with higher value as compared to those offered in the domestic market and hence, providing an investor with higher returns (Gibley, 2012). Thirdly, an international market has higher growth potential as compared to domestic market. This provides an investor with an opportunity to take advantage of potential growth in the foreign markets. Fourthly, International Markets provides an investor with an added advantage because international companies can help to boost returns especially when there is fluctuation of domestic currencies. For example, an international investor may obtain more returns when th ere is a decline in the value of dollar while on the contrary a domestic investor may obtain losses. Therefore, the above benefits can lead an investor to venture in international market (Gibley, 2012). What are the major risks associated with investing internationally? There are three most common risks that may be experienced when investing in the

The Bookshop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Bookshop - Essay Example The Bookshop, a novel by Penelope Fitzgerald got published in the year 1978. The novel primarily deals with a small English town in the late 50s, where the parochial attitude and approach towards things and issues bring to test the very grit and resilience of the ordinary people trying to achieve ordinary goals in a somewhat extraordinary way. The Bookshop attempts a realistic approach towards a moral and ethical map making of this small English town that is not only marvelously piercing in its force, but is also rather imbued with a wry and ironically comical animation (Wolfe 30). The Bookshop is a novel whose true strength does not lie in the unfolding action. Nor is this book peculiarly marked by an intensely exciting plot. Rather the books conjures up the reader’s interest and participation by its evocative delineation and chronicling of the prosaically ordinary times, and how the very ordinary people try to come to terms with and succeed against the limitations and constr aints imposed by these times (Janik & Jankik 125). The Bookshop is primarily about the extraordinary persistence and will required by the ordinary people to fulfill their seemingly simple and readily accessible goals. It celebrates the courage mustered by the ordinary people against the stifling narrow mindedness, starkly limiting regimentation, and the blatant injustices imposed by the financial and social inequalities in the ordinary day to day life (Lewis 27).

HRM450-0704B-02 Organizational Change - Phase 2 Discussion Board Essay

HRM450-0704B-02 Organizational Change - Phase 2 Discussion Board - Essay Example The impact of demographic diversities in a group means that more efforts are needed to be put in place so that each of the group members knows what his or her duty is and whether this person is communicated about the roles that are asked of him or her, both in the short term as well as the long run. (Sanna & Parks, 1999) Moreover, demographic changes mean that the leader has to focus more on a particular set of people or at times, the ones who are not very easy going along with the whole group. Hard work and commitment thus form the key in this whole equation of getting the best out of even the ordinary of people in the group. Leadership qualities are not inborn or inherent, they have to be developed with the passage of time and one needs to comprehend the fact that it requires strenuous exercise and a certain set of power that is needed by the man of courage, determination and dedication. Leadership qualities require that the leader gets the best out of the group members no matter how hard and trying the circumstances are. (Fink, 2002) The odds might be tough at times but it is the leader’s tact and sheer discipline that can turn the tides in the favor of the group rather than the other side. However the role of a team leader cannot be denied its due place in the related context of things nonetheless. Similarly interpersonal skills like motivating the team members, following ethical guidelines, adhering to rules and procedures are just the right tonic for building a bridge between the various team members. Thus it is also pertinent that the top management inculcates the subject of working in team rather than being loner in different projects so that the end result is a clear manifestation of the people with their respective whole hearted efforts and dedication levels exceeding what was expected of them in the first place. Teams create a sense of bonding between the employees and the top management thus the latter needs to understand

Miumiu Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Miumiu - Essay Example The portfolio of products of this brand includes Apparel, Jewellery, Accessories including eyewear, Bags and shoes though the main focus is on apparel. The collections portray the strong and autonomous identity it has created for itself (Jackson and Shaw, 2006, p.69). The brand aims at evoking a lavish sense of intimacy and liberty with an attention to intricacies and superior quality. The brand targets those women who would explore and experiment with their choices in fashion. Thus liberty, freedom and autonomy are the key words that drive their business. Miu Miu had the opening fashion show in Paris in 2006. In 2011, it also started retailing its products online. The concept in which the Miu Miu boutiques were designed had a liberty aspect to it in the most dramatic way possible and a combination of archetypal material and futuristic facets were incorporated in the style to highlight the unfailing courage of the modern opulence and sensuality in the style of Miu Miu (Tungate, 2012, p.192). The flagship store was also shifted to a building of historic relevance in Milan, in order to incorporate this taste and the fashion shows were conducted in Paris rather than Milan which the brand believed went better with the image of the brand. The uniqueness was maintained also by eliminating men from their target of customers. In its efforts to promote the brand in times of recession, the brand launched â€Å"The Women’s Tales† a project in which five prestigious women film directors were asked to shoot silent films which would have a focus on the Miu Miu line of clothing and accessories and the first four were screened at the Venice International Film Festival. The fifth one is on the making. The theme around which the brand revolves is ultra modernity, style and luxury (Liu, 2010, p.47). The products are designed by the specialists after thoughtful observation of the recent developments around the world, the changing society and shifting cultures. Thus t he brand has moved out of the limitations of the showrooms and boutiques in order to interact with the rest of the world full of diversity. All these have led the family business to a becoming a successful fashion brand operating in more than 70 nations. History of the parent company: the Prada Group The Brand Prada came into existence in 1913, when Mario Prada set up a store selling luxury items including bags and jewellery in Milan. The goods were handmade and exclusively designed with materials of first class quality. Immediately the brand became a status symbol for the aristocratic population of Europe. In 1919, the brand started supplying merchandise to the Italian Royal Family (Prada, 2012, p.5). In 1977, the granddaughter of the originator, Miuccia Prada, restructured the brand with Patrizio Bertelli, a Tuscan businessman, and sustained the business in a new way. Over the years, opened stores in various other places and met success. The brand still targeted the elite of the s ociety and produced apparel, shoes and other accessories. The brand Miu Miu was the brainchild of Miuccia Prada who started this new brand as a form of diversification strategy targeting the ultramodern women. Employee Creativity and Innovation in MIU MIU The distinctive feature of Miu Miu comes from the typical process of management

Role of a Manager within the Functional Areas of Business Essay Example for Free

Role of a Manager within the Functional Areas of Business Essay Abstract According to the University of Phoenix MBA Overview Module (n.d.), there are 11 functional areas of business that managers play an important role. However, for the purposes of this paper, we will focus on in my opinion the four major functional areas of a business (management, human resource, finance and marketing) that managers play a key role, regardless of the company size. Each line of business have specific duties and responsibilities, however, they all come together to work for the success of the company. Management Management is the practice of coordinating and overseeing the work of others so that organizational goals can be accomplished. Managers ensure business success through efficiency and the effective use of employees, the businesss most important resource (University of Phoenix, n.d.). Managers are the first line of defense to interpret the culture and atmosphere management wants to present to the business as a whole. In addition, they must provide the tools and resources to employees for the company to accomplish the goal’s management has implemented. If the goals are not being performed employees have to work with management to address the changes and make corrective actions to maintain positive stability in the business environment. Human Resource Managers use Human Resource management throughout the employee life cycle, including hiring, training, proper compensation for work, and taking disciplinary actions to remediate, if necessary (University of Phoenix, n.d.). Managers also use human resource to address educational and health benefits, complaints about other co-workers and immediate supervisors. One of Human Resource most important role is hiring new personnel. Managers have the responsibility to hire qualified candidates for positions available in the company. According to Dobre (2012) â€Å"in order to evaluate the ability of an employee, managers  should determine whether the worker has the right skills and knowledge to perform a certain job properly†. Managers must be proactive when a person shows weaknesses in position. Manager should identify the skills or experience employee lacks and offer solutions, such as training, coaching or better feedback (Dobre, 2102). Human Resource managers handle personnel issues, which allow immediate managers in all line of businesses to focus on the departmental goals. Finance Depending on the size of a business Accounting and Finance is one line of business, however, for the purposes of this paper Finance will be focused as one line of business. Finance addresses the process of setting up and maintaining the fiscal success of the firm, including revenue (University of Phoenix, n.d.). Finance is imperative for the survival of a business. Managers determine clear, precise goals at beginning of the year for company wide budgets that cover all line of businesses. Managers also must have detailed research strategies and make sound decisions for the financial investments of the company. Marketing Managers use marketing to identify what products or services to offer, how to advertise their wares to consumers, how to ensure they are meeting the needs of their customers, and how to create a good image for the firms b rand (University of Phoenix, n.d.). There must be a consensus from upper management trickled down of a budget that will allow the company to have a chance to benefit from marketing. Managers must employ various tools to get an edge over the competition that convince consumers to buy their product (also known as a competitive advantage). SWOT (strength weakness opportunity threat) analysis can also determine company strengths and weakness and external opportunities and threats from the competition or the demographics the company targets. According to Berri, Leeds, Leeds, and Mondello (2009), the most successful managers take advantage of market inefficiencies or find previously undiscovered niches. Managers must be aware of the different factors that determine the success of the company’s marketing campaign. Conclusion The role of managers within the functional areas of business was discussed briefly in four lines of businesses. The four lines of businesses also work together to support the operations of the company. Human Resource works with Finance to set company budgets so bonuses, incentives wages according  to performances can be determined. Management works with Marketing and Finance to determine strategies to capitalize on product market area and set budgets for the year. Management works with Human Resource to make sure policy and procedures are up to date with standards. Management works with Human Resource and Finance to determine profitability of company in terms of increasing, decreasing or no change in current staff positions. These are examples of several reasons line of businesses come together although not limited. Each line of business have specific duties and responsibilities, however, they all come together to work for the success of the company. References University of Phoenix. (n.d.). MBA Overview Module. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, MGT521-Management website. Berri, D.J., Leeds, M.A., Leeds, E.M. Mondello, M. (2009, May). The Role of Managers in Team Performance. International Journal of Sport Finance, 4(2), 75-93. ProQuest database. Dobre, O.I. (2012, December). The Impact of Human Resource Management on Organizational Performance. Management Research and Practice, 4(4), 37-46.

The Effects of Relocation of the Capital City in Korea Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Relocation of the Capital City in Korea Essay Abstract Many people had suggested a negative effect of the relocation of the capital city in Korea. They argued that a decrease in population in the present capital region (Seoul) would result in income loss because total factor productivity (TFP) in Seoul is higher than in any other province. On the other hand, when we decompose TFP into TECs and technological progress (TP) in this paper, it shows that the technical efficiency changes (TECs) in the Chungnam region has remarkably improved. In addition, the labor productivity in the Chungnam area is found to be higher than in the Seoul area. Therefore, this study shows positive effects to the literature of the debates regarding whether the government should shift the capital city or not. Introduction Shifting the country’s capital city was a key pledge in President Roh Moo-Hyun’s 2002 election. Although the Parliament passed the law to create of a new capital city in Chungnam Province area, there have been many debates so far. The basic motivation for changing the Capital City from Seoul to another location (Chungnam Province) is that there are too many people living in Seoul. Presently 48 million people are squeezed in Seoul so that it creates unbalanced economic development. However, there are also some critics of the capital movement. One reason for the opposition is the project’s enormous cost. The project cost varies from approximately $45 billion estimated by the Parliament to $125 billion by some private institutions. Furthermore, history shows that purpose-built capitals have taken more time and money. For example, Brazil’s new Capital City, Brasilia, added to the country’s economic huge debts. Suh Kim (2004) discussed this matter in terms of the income effects of 5% of the population moving from the Seoul area to the new capital city. They said that if 5% of the current population relocates to Chungnam Province, 1.7% ~ 1.9% of the gross domestic product would be decreased. The reason for this is that total factor productivity (TFP) in the Seoul area is greater than in the new capital city. The purpose of the paper is to estimate TFP for both Seoul and the new capital city area, Chungnam Province, and decompose it into technical efficiency (TE), technological progress (TP), and input changes. Unlike Suh Kim (2004), the decomposition of TFP proposed by Han, Kalirajan, Singh (2002) not only explains the scale of the TFP, but also shows the characteristics and details of the TFP. It is when the local government has an economic policy -decision making. The second part of the paper surveys the literature of TFP as well as TFP related studies for relocation of the capital city in Korea. The third part studies decomposition of the TFP method proposed by Han, Kalirajan, Singh (2002). The fourth part reports the sources and uses of the data and the empirical results. The final part provides some concluding remarks. A survey of literature in TFP (Total Factor Productivity)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The total factor productivity is a variable, which represents the productivity of the whole economy. It analysis encompasses residual production output that cannot be justified by production factors.   Therefore, the total factor productivity is used as a method of measuring changes in production process efficiency. According to Solow (1956), an increase in output depends solely on technical progress in the long-term, however, in the short-term; capital accumulation plays an important role.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to this viewpoint, Solow (1956) perceived total factor productivity as a concept that includes productivity based on technical progress and other production factors, which is defined as the Solow Residual. Its increasing rate that is measured by subtracting the contributions of labor and capital stock from the growth rate of gross domestic product is a comprehensive concept including technical progress and others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There have been many studies on TFP growth, particularly in East Asia. According to Han, et al, (2002), most of the studies followed the growth accounting method using various production functions including trans-log and meta production functions.   However, we used to measure our Solow residuals until Nishimizu Page (1982) attempted to decompose TFP growth in Yugoslavia for the period of 1965-1978. TFP related studies in relocation of the capital cities in Korea   Suh (2004) estimated TFP in Seoul by the growth accounting method without the capital stocks recently. TFP in the near-Seoul area (including Kyungki Province) and strictly in the Seoul area shows as 0.039-0.047 and 0.042-0.048 respectively during 1990-2001.   This figure for Seoul area shows that TFP for non-near-Seoul area falls by 0.026. This gap has been widening as time goes by because the productivity in near-Seoul area is increasing faster than in non-near Seoul area.   Suh (Suh Kim [2004]) in another study estimated the income impacts of decentralization of population in Korea. Suh study suggested that if 5% of the current population of the Capital Region relocates to Chungnam Province, 1.7%-1.9% of GDP would be decreased. The main reason is simple that TFP in Seoul Region is higher than in non-Seoul regions. This conclusion is based and consistent with Suh earlier report in 2001. He added that the determinants affected for the Seoul to be higher than non-Seoul areas are such as the existence of high-technology industries as well as the infrastructure. On the other hand, there are several crucial criticisms in Suh’s study. First, he used the gross output as an output without a double deflation. According to Mahadevan (2002), one may use the value-added output by single deflation. However, the gross output should be deflated twice – corrected for purchases of intermediate inputs. Second, he assumed the share of the labor and capital in the production function: This could be very sensitive to the TFP estimation. Especially, his study lacks of the details of the information in TFP. The comparisons of TFP in Seoul and non-Seoul would suggest nothing but the figures of growth unexplained by the labor and capital stock increases. Decomposition of TECs, TP, and Input changes   According to Han, Kalirajan, Singh (2002), the frontier approach is able to decompose output growth into input growth; technical efficiency changes (TECs) and technological progress (TP). That is, Output Growth = Input growth + TFP growth   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   = Input growth + TECs + TP   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Above equation is algebraically described in graph A. The vertical axis measures outputs, and the horizontal axis measures inputs. Assume that a country faces two production functions, F1 and F2. The points on these functions represent the efficient production for period 1 and 2, respectively. In period 1, if the country is producing with full technical efficiency by following the best-practice techniques, its realized output will be y1* at the x1 input level. However, the country may not have efficient production, due to many constraints such as a lack of efficient organizational structure and a proper incentive structure for workers. In this case, the realized output y1 is less than the maximum possible output y1*: Technical efficiency TE1 is this gap between y1* and y1. Now, let us further assume that the production function shifts from F1 to F2 due to technological progress, including the improvements in human and capital inputs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     * Graph A: Decomposition of TFP (Total Factor Productivity)   The decomposition can be mathematically expressed as follows: D   = y2 – y1 = A + B + C = [y1* ââ€" ª y1] + [y1** ââ€" ª y1*] + [y2 y1**] = [y1* ââ€" ª y1] + [y1** ââ€" ª y1*] + [y2 y1**] +[y2*ââ€" ªy2*] = [y1* ââ€" ª y1] + [y1** ââ€" ª y1*] ââ€" ª [y2* y2] + [y2*ââ€" ªy1**] = {(y1* ââ€" ª y1) ââ€" ª (y2* y2)} + (y1**y1*) +(y2*ââ€" ªy1**)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   = Change in TE + TP + yx*  Ã‚   = TFP Growth + yx* Data Used Four different data sets are utilized for this analysis. First, manufacturing industry’s total gross nominal output, number of employees, value of tangible fixed assets (capital input), and cost of production (intermediate input) are taken from the Report on Mining and Manufacturing Survey (various issues). The sample period of the data is 1980- 2002. The second data set includes the same variables for Seoul during the same years. The third set of data is for the Daejon area, and it contains the period from 1988 to 2002. The last set includes the same variables for Chungnam Province from 1980 to 2002. The gross output and the total costs are deflated by the wholesale price index (1995= 100) from the Bank of Korea, while the capital deflator from the Ministry of Statistics deflates the tangible fixed assets. Results   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Table A shows the results of the decomposition. First, in the period of 1980-2002, the total manufacturing industry had 144% increase of output, while the output increased by 88.7% and 197% for Seoul and Chungnam. For the period, Chungnam has a higher output increase. Furthermore, one can see that the labor productivity, defined simply by the total output divided by the number of the labors in the region, skyrocketed in Chungnam compared to that of Seoul in Figure 4.1. Figure 4.2 shows the ratio of the increase in the labor productivity. In this ratio, Chungnam has 14 more years higher than Seoul. We can notice that the labor productivity in the year 2000 in Chungnam is 2.3 times higher than Seoul’s. Second, comparing TE1 against TE2 gives an idea how the technical efficiency improved in the regions. For the total, TE has improved so much that 20.2% of output change is due to TE, while this figure shows no improvement for Seoul, and the small amount of improvement is due to this figure. However, one can see that there is a tremendous improvement for Chungnam, so that TE causes 228.7% of the increase of output. Table A Results of the Decomposition    y2 y1 (output change) y1* y1 (TE1) y2* y2 (TE2) TE1+TE2 y1**– y1* (TP) TE+TP y2* y1** (input change) Total 1.438 -0.002 -0.292 0.290 -0.455 -0.165 1.603 (1980-02)          (0.202) (-0.316) (-0.114) (1.115) Total 0.764 -0.031 0.001 -0.032 -0.015 -0.047 0.811 (1988-02)          (-0.042) (-0.020) (-0.062) (1.062) Seoul 0.887 0.004 0.004 0 0.195 0.195 0.692 (1980-02)          (0.000) (0.220) (0.22) (0.780) Seoul 0.385 -0.003 0.014 -0.017 0.213 0.196 0.189 (1980-02)          (-0.044) (0.553) (0.509) (0.491) Daejon 0.596 -0.151 0.005 -0.156 -0.113 -0.269 0.865 (1988-02)          (-0.262) (-0.190) (-0.452) (1.451) Chungnam 1.972 -0.008 -0.012 0.004 -0.027 -0.023 1.995 (1980-02)          (0.002) (-0.140) (-0.138) (1.012) Chungnam 1.487 3.398 -0.002 3.400 -3.463 -0.063 1.487 (1988-02)          (2.287) (-2.329) (-0.042) (1) D+C 1.252 -0.004 -0.05 0.046 -0.248 -0.202 1.454 (1988-02)          (0.037) (-0.198) (-0.161) (1.161) (The numbers in the parenthesis indicates the percentage of the output change.) Third, comparing TP in the regions shows the highest increase for Seoul. 22% of the output change stems from TP, while this ratio shows a negative number for Chungnam. It might be a main reason that many economists criticize the relocation of the capital cities, in terms of productivity. The seventh column shows the TE+TP or TFP for the regions. Seoul has a higher number than Chungnam Province. TE and TP cause 22% of the output increased, while a negative number is resulted for Chungnam. The last column suggests that the majority of the output change occurred from the increase in inputs, labor and capital for Chungnam. * Graph B: Comparisons of Labor Productivity for three regions * Graph C: Ratio of increase in the labor productivity in three regions When using the time-span of 1988-2001, the only period available for Daejon area, one can see that TE for the Seoul area has deteriorated, while it has tremendously increased in Chungnam. Thus, for Chungnam, TE has induced two thirds of the output change. However, as far as TP is concerned, the exact opposite phenomenon has taken place. For Seoul, this figure for TP is 0.195, and 55.3% of the output change is due to TE, while Daejon, Chungnam, and Daejon + Chungnam (D+C) show negative effects of TP on their outputs. Moreover, 49.1% of the output change is induced by the increase of the inputs in Seoul, when the majority of the output increase has occurred from the increase of the inputs for Chungnam and D+C. Conclusion Ever since President Rho Moo-Hyun’s pledge to shift the country’s capital city was announced, the issue has been a debated several times in Korea. Much research is being conducted to ascertain the economic appropriateness or validity of shifting it. One can hardly find the productivity analysis related. Suh Kim (2004) in the study analyzes the effects of income when 5% of Seoul area’s population moves to a new capital city: There would be an income loss of 1.7%-1.9% of GDP. This is because the Seoul area has higher TFP than any other area.   However, this paper further searches the characteristics of TFP in which we decompose its causes into technical efficiency, technological progress, and input changes.   It seems that the Seoul area has been flourishing with its increased output caused by the higher TFP, the total addition of the technical efficiency, and technological progress greater than in the Chungnam area so much that Suh and other criticizers of shifting the country’s capital city suggest not changing the location of the capital city. However, when we decompose and compare the TFP into TE and TP, it can be noticed that the Chungnam area has had a higher TE than Seoul, but vice-versa for TP. One can also see that the labor productivity in Chungnam has been higher than in Seoul, and this difference is even growing greater. Thus, our study adds to the literature of the debates regarding whether the government should shift the capital city or not, in that one may at least say that there would be some positive effects in TFP analysis. References Aigner, Dennis, J., C. A. Lovell, and Peter J, Schmidt (1977), â€Å"formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models,† Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 21-37. Barro, Robert J.and Xavier Sala-I-Martin. 1995. Economic Growth, New York: McGraw Hill. Charles I. Jones, Introduction to Economic Growth, 2nd edition, W.W.Norton, 2005. Han, Gaofeng, Kaliappa Kalirajan, Nirvikar Singh (2002), â€Å"Productivity and Economic Growth in East Asia: Innovation, Efficiency and Accumulation,† Japan and the World Economy, Vol. 14, pp. 401-24. Mahadevan R.(2002) New Currents in Productivity Analysis, Asian Productivity Organization, Productivity Series 31. Nishmizu, Mieko, and John Page(1982),† Total Factor Productivity Growth, Technological Progress and Technical Efficiency Change: Dimensions of Productivity Change in Yugoslavia, 1965-78, † Economic Journal, Vol. 92, pp. 920-36. Solow, Robert M., A Contribution in the Theory of Economic Growth, Quarterly Journal of Economics 70, Feb. 1956. Solow, R. M.(1957), â€Å"Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function,† Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 39, pp. 312-320. Suh, Sung-Hwan. and   Kim, Kabsung(2004), â€Å"The Income Impacts of Decentralization of Population in Korea,† Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 65-78. Data Source Bank of Korea Economic Statistics System(ECOS)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Available at : http://www. ecos.bok.or.kr Korea National Statistical Office(KNSO)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Available at : http://www.nso.go.kr/eng2006/emain/index.html

Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of globalization

Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of globalization Globalization can be defined in a variety of ways since it is a very important term as it influences the global economies. It can be defined as the movement toward communications, financial, economic, and trade integration. Globalization entails opening out beyond nationalistic and local perspectives to a wider outlook of an interdependent and interconnected world through free transfer of goods, services, and capital over national frontiers. Globalization is a term that is frequently employed to place a trend in the direction of increased flow of ideas, money, goods, and services across national borders and the resultant consolidation of the global economy (Waters 2001, pg.36). Globalization is closely related to international trade which can be defined as the exchange of goods, services, and capital across territories or national border. The increase in the international trade enhances the continuance of globalization. If there were no international trade, then apparently nations wo uld not get access to the variety of goods and services produced in different nations of the world (World Bank 2008, pg.56). It has been found that globalization does not involve unhindered labor movement, and as intimated by some economists, globalization may hurt fragile or smaller economies if practiced indiscriminately. Globalization is generally recognized as being goaded by a combination of technological, political, economic, biological and socio-cultural factors. From some other perspective, globalization can refer to the multinational circulation of languages, popular culture, or ideas by acculturation (Tomlinson 1999, pg. 123). This paper will provide an outstanding analysis of the weaknesses and strengths the term globalization. Strengths of globalization Supporters of globalization contend that globalization can possibly better the world economically by solving many problems which are deep-seated for example poverty and unemployment. According to the economic theory, increased globalization will lower the wage of unskilled labor in developed nations and raise the wage of unskilled labor within the developing nations as the two groups start to trade with each other. Globalization generates resources and encourages the transfer of ideas that can be utilized for both individual and community improvement. Among many other things, globalization makes rural economic diversification and agricultural productivity gains more achievable. Globalization also makes environmental stewardship, improved conditions of living, and food security more attainable. Due to globalization, the marginal can now get the opportunity to exhibit themselves in the world market (Bauman 1998, pg.121). Globalization encourages the industrialized nations to provide si gnificant market places for exports of poor individuals within poor countries. The global agricultural and food companies can assist the third world countries incorporate required safety, and quality practices by getting access to markets in developed nations. Since globalization means delocalization of various enterprises within the word, many people can get access to many industries and in due course globalization promotes economic growth in the global world, brings about competition among companies, enables producers and retailers to reduce the prices of various commodities so that consumers can afford them and therefore increases the demand on the commodities. Because of the increased efficiency, the welfare is raised by offering more affordable goods and services such that the purchasing power is increased. Globalization reallocates capital and labor to more efficient and effective lines of production. Globalization helps poor countries by infusions of technology and foreign ca pital which enhances economic development. The economic development due to globalization brings modern ways of connecting people, from roads to electricity to telecommunications. The global companies offer training to employees and provide time, money and talent that helps them to address needs of the community, lifting communal and individual aspirations and providing ways for accomplishing them. Since globalization brings about spreading of prosperity, it enables various countries to possess conditions in which respect for human right and democracy can flourish (Appadurai 1996, pg.65). Globalization encourages the existence of foreign direct investment. The foreign direct investment is a fundamental part of an effective and open international economic system and it acts as a chief means to development. Countries in transition, developing countries and emerging economies have realized that foreign direct investment is the source of modernization and economic development, employment and income growth. Many nations have freed up their foreign direct investment regimes and acted on other policies in order to attract investment. Foreign direct investment enhances a chief source of capital that is accompanied with up-to-date technology. It has been found that to generate this capital by domestic means is a difficult task, and even if there is a possibility to generate it locally, importing the essential technology from abroad would still be a difficult task. This is because, the transfer of technology to companies without prior experience of how to use it, is expensive, difficult, and risk. Foreign direct investment forms many externalities over along period of time in the form of benefits existing to the entire economy. These comprise of upgrading the telecommunication services, establishment of trading and finance related networks, creation of modern accounting and management methods, industrial upgrading, work experience necessary for labor force, and specific technologies and general knowledge in production and distribution. The foreign direct investment in services has a great influence on the competitiveness of the host country as it raises the productivity of capital hence enabling the host nation to attract new capital on encouraging terms. Foreign direct investment brings about the existence of services that can be utilized as strategic inputs within the traditional export sector so that to expand the volume of trade as well as to upgrade production through process and product innovation. Foreign direct investment finds its application in the economically developing countries. For the 90s decade, foreign direct investment was among the chief external sources of funding for many countries that were experiencing growth in the economic perspective. Foreign direct investment has aided many countries during the time of economic hardships. For instance, in some nations of East Asia, it was seen that during the fiscal problems of 1997 to 1998 the amount of foreign direct investment that was made in these countries was reasonably steady. Foreign direct investment promotes the creation of new employment opportunities in a given country, and it enhances the increase of salaries for the workers. Due to this, many people have led better lifestyles and have obtained many crucial facilities in life (Featherstone et al. 1995, pg.76). The biggest significance of globalization in the global world is the rise in competition, which has in turn benefited many nations worldwide in terms of economic advancement. Competition has a positive influence both on the well being of consumers and on the economy of a country as a whole. It has been seen that competition bolsters international competitiveness and productivity of the business sector and as well it enhances economic growth and dynamic markets. Due to globalization, the whole world has become just like a country simply because people are allowed to cross the national frontiers into foreign countries. The advance in technology has also encouraged a lot of interaction between different nations of the world. As most of the countries in the global world remain in touch with economic advancement in other nations, they look for alternatives to catch up with the advanced countries hence bringing about worldwide competition. Consumers have benefited a lot from completion as they obtain goods and service from their retailers and producers at competitive prices. When the prices for goods and services in a given country are higher than those in the foreign countries because of lack of competition between the markets, the firms well become less competitive and therefore suffer within the marketplace. Competition also is very important in promoting efficiency and productivity. It has been seen that, those companies faced with strong competition are persistently driven to become more productive and more efficient in the production. This is because they are aware that their competitors are persistently looking for ways to reduce the costs of production so as to gain a competitive advantage. Owing to the persistent pressure, the firms in competition ensure that efficiency and improvements in productivity are made so that they can not in their market position or even evaporate altogether. It is the process of severe competition between rivals that drives compan ies to put more effort in offering better services, quality goods, and lower prices. Competition has positive influence on innovation. Innovation is very crucial to success in todays world which is technology driven. Competition brings about pressure to different companies, encouraging them to introduce new production techniques for new products. Without the pressure, a countrys economy will lag behind other countries economies as a center of innovation hence losing international competitiveness (Michael Porter 1990, pg.120). It has been seen that globalization has got its strengths on the advancement of world economies. Many nations in the world have experienced the positive effects of globalization, for instance poverty has been reduced to greatest extent, modern and new methods of production have been realized, a good number of employment opportunities have been created, and most countries have obtained the advanced modern technology. In spite of all these benefits of globalization, it has also been found that globalization has its own negative impacts on world economies. Globalization has encouraged spread of diseases, and has brought about loss of cultural identity. Weaknesses of globalization Globalization has influenced emergency and spread of various infectious diseases. This is because people are allowed to cross the international frontiers and get into foreign countries. The free movement of people, vectors, commodities, food, decision-making power, and capital, alongside global demographic trends, has brought about the incidence infectious diseases in the place of destination. The unprecedented speed and volume of human mobility are the most blatant manifestation in todays era of globalization. The global population is seen to grow at an increased rate such that the social and economic disparities between the poor and rich countries become intense. This has brought about increased number of migrants as they search for employment opportunities to better the quality of their lives. Many demographers and political scientists have observed the twenty-first century as characterized by migrations. Migrant populations comprise the most susceptible group to emerging and reem erging communicable diseases and have been seen as the major causal factor in the worldwide spread of such infectious diseases such as the multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. The modern modes of transportation that enable more products and people to get to different place in the world at faster speed have also opened airways for the movement of disease vectors from one continent to another. For instance, mosquitoes can possibly cross the seas and oceans by riding in the wheel wells of an airplane. The incidence of West Nile virus in New York City in the year 1999 is a vey good example of the disease that was availed in North America by vectors transported in airplane. Beyond this transportation of disease vectors, there is evidence that global warming is causing the changes in distribution of disease vectors worldwide and therefore increasing the incidence rates of different tropical diseases like dengue and malaria. Global warming is caused by mans activities like industrialization w hich results into increased amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Individuals from rich countries have invaded poor and developing countries with the intention of establishing their firms most of which emit greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Therefore globalization brings about the possibility of global warming in the world. The demand for global food market as well as the movement of food from one nation to another has also been significant for food borne diseases. Global transportation of food has also raised the concern on the issue of antibiotic resistance in man. The animals that produce food products like milk and eggs are usually administered with drugs to prevent diseases and increase production. However, these drugs have been found to cause microbes to gain resistance against drugs that are used for human disease medication. Therefore due to social and economic interaction, incidences of many diseases have been caused (Giddens 1990, pg.67). Because of globalization, people from different countries throughout the world have interacted and therefore their cultures have been intermingled. The consequence of different culture coming together is to lose the cultural identity. It is true that globalization has brought about changes which threaten the application of products that are made locally. For instance, the availability of new foreign goods such as foods in market, which might even be cheaper cost wise, have displaced the local framers who from time and again have been earning a living by selling their farm produce locally. Apart from the increased availability of foreign-made products and disruption of local producers, globalization has also increased international trade that deals with cultural goods and services, for instance music, publication, and movies. The other countries are faced with difficulties in exhibiting their local cultural goods and services that they have put their effort to produce, to the global m arket and thus are unable to compete with the foreign firms. The natural consequence is that the local countries are notable to enter those areas of influence that are occupied by transnational firms of developed countries. As the trade in cultural goods and services intensifies, most of the local societies get exposed to foreign cultures. This exposure to foreign cultural products encourages changes in local traditions, cultures, and values. No consensus on the effects of globalization upon national cultures, a number of people feel that peoples contact with the foreign culture can weaken their local cultural identity (Friedman 1994, pg.123). Most of the cultures are now using the language of the dominant cultures since the foreign languages such as English is spread very fast through internet and media (Deng 2005, pg.40). English is used more frequent as compared to local languages for somebody to express himself or herself. It is true that in todays world most people cannot be ab le to reach their people by use of local folk songs and local literatures and therefore the cultural identity of the earlier generation and that of todays generation is different altogether. The native songs, tales, stories, and celebrations have been replaced with modern computer games that are produced in various continents, and therefore an individual becomes part of the global and general culture (Featherstone 1996, pg.76). Conclusion Globalization is a very important term that can be defined in a variety of ways, one of which is, the movement toward communications, financial, economic, and trade integration. Globalization is also seen to entail opening out beyond nationalistic and local perspectives to a wider outlook of an interdependent and interconnected world through free transfer of goods, services, and capital over national frontiers. It is closely related to international trade which can be defined as the exchange of goods, services, and capital across territories or national border. The increase in the international trade enhances the continuance of globalization. If there were no international trade, then apparently nations would not get access to the variety of goods and services produced in different nations of the world. Just like many other issues, globalization has got its own strengths and weakness to the global world. It has been seen that globalization has got its strengths on the advancement of world economies. Many nations in the world have experienced the positive effects of globalization, for instance poverty has been reduced to greatest extent, modern and new methods of production have been realized, a good number of employment opportunities have been created, and most countries have obtained the advanced modern technology among many other strengths. In spite of all these benefits of globalization, it has also been found that globalization has its own negative impacts on world economies. Globalization has encouraged spread of diseases, and has brought about loss of cultural identity among many other weaknesses.

Nissim Ezekiel and A.K. Ramanujan Essay -- essays research papers

Nissim Ezekiel (December 24 1924 - January 9, 2004 ) was a poet, playwright and art critic. He was considered the foremost Indian writer in English English-language> of his time. Contents 1 Early life > 2 Career > 3 Books by Nissim Ezekiel > 4 Some of his well-known poems > Early life Ezekiel was born in Bombay (now Mumbai Mumbai). Ezekiel’s father was a botany professor and his mother, principal of her own school. He belonged to Mumbai's small 'Bene Israel' Jewish community. In 1947, Ezekiel did his Masters in literature from Wilson College, University of Mumbai. In 1947-48, he taught English literature at Khalsa College, Mumbai and published literary articles. After dabbling in radical politics for a while, he sailed to London in November 1948. He studied philosophy at Birkbeck College. After a three and half years stay, Ezekiel worked his way home as a deck-scrubber aboard a cargo ship carrying arms to Indochina. He married Daisy Jacob in 1952. In the same year, Fortune press (London) published his first collection of poetry, A Time to Change. He joined The Illustrated Weekly of India as an assistant editor in 1953 and stayed there for two years. Soon after his return from London, he published his second book of verse Sixty Poems. For the next 10 years, he also worked as a broadcaster on arts and literature for All India Radio. Career He published his book The Unfinished Man in 1960. After working as an advertising copywriter and general manager of a picture frame company (1954-59), he co-founded the literary monthly Imprint, in 1961. He became art critic of The Times of India The-Times-of-India> (1964-66) and edited Poetry India (1966-67). From 1961 to 1972, he headed the English department of Mithibai College, Mumbai. The Exact Name, his fifth book of poetry was puublished in 1965. During this period he had short tenures as visiting professor at University of Leeds (1964) and University of Chicago (1967). In 1967 while in America, he experimented with hallucenogenic drugs, probably as a means to expand his writing skills. He finally stopped using them in 1972. In 1969, Writers Workshop, Calcutta published his The Three Plays. A year later, he presented an art series of ten programs for Mumbai television. On the invitation of the US government, he went on a month long tour to the US in November, 1974. In 1976, he translated poetry ... ...Sight may strike you blind in unexpected places. The traffic light turns orange on 57th and Dorchester, and you stumble, you fall into a vision of forest fires, enter a frothing Himalayan river, rapid, silent. On the 14th floor, Lake Michigan crawls and crawls in the window. Your thumbnail cracks a lobster louse on the windowpane from your daughter's hair and you drown, eyes open, towards the Indies, the antipodes. And you, always so perfectly sane. iii Now you know what you always knew: the country cannot be reached by jet. Nor by boat on jungle river, hashish behind the Monkey-temple, nor moonshot to the cratered Sea of Tranquillity, slim circus girls on a tightrope between tree and tree with white parasols, or the one and only blue guitar. Nor by any other means of transport, migrating with a clean valid passport, no, not even by transmigrating without any passport at all, but only by answering ordinary black telephones, questions walls and small children ask, and answering al l calls of nature. iv Watch your step, watch it, I say, especially at the first high threshold, and the sudden low one near the end of the flight of stairs, and watch for the last step that's never there.

Programming :: Free Essay Writer

Programming A program is a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data. Programs can be built into the hardware itself, or they may exist independently in a form known as software. In some specialized, or "dedicated," computers the operating instructions are embedded in their circuitry; common examples are the microcomputers found in calculators, wristwatches, automobile engines, and microwave ovens. A general-pur pose computer, on the other hand, contains some built-in programs (in ROM) or instructions (in the processor chip), but it depends on external programs to perform useful tasks. Once a computer has been programmed, it can do only as much or as little as the software controlling it at any given moment enables it to do. Software in widespread use includes a wide range of applications programs-instructions to the computer on how to perform various tasks. Languages. A computer must be given instructions in a "language" that it understands-that is, a particular pattern of binary digital information. On the earliest computers, programming was a difficult, laborious task, because vacuum-tube ON-OFF switches had to be set by hand. Teams of programmers often took days to program simple tasks such as sorting a list of names. Since that time a number of computer languages have been devised, some with particular kinds of functioning in mind and others aimed more at ease of use-the "user-friendly" approach. Machine Language. Unfortunately, the computer's own binary-based language, or machine language, is difficult for humans to use. The programmer must input every command and all data in binary form, and a basic operation such as comparing the contents of a register to the data in a memory-chip location might look like this: 11001010 00010111 11110101 00101011. Machine-language programming is such a tedious, time consuming, task that the time saved in running the program rarely justifies the days or weeks needed to write the program. Assembly Language. One method programmers devised to shorten and simplify the process is called "assembly-language" programming. By assigning a short (usually three-letter) mnemonic code to each machine-language command, assembly-language programs could be written and "debugged"-cleaned of logic and data errors-in a fraction of the time needed by machine-language programmers. In assembly language, each mnemonic command and its symbolic operands equals one machine instruction. An "assembler" program translates the mnemonic "opcodes" (operation codes) and symbolic operands into binary language and executes the program.

New Urbanism in The Truman Show Essay -- movies, films, film analysis

The Town of Seahaven Island is spiritually uplifting, quaint, and completely artificial. Everything and everyone, including the main character, Truman, are predictable in habit and pattern. Nothing happens spontaneously or out of synch. When Truman steps out of his usual routine, the entire town must leap into choreography of damage control. Carefully anticipated, controlled perfection must be restored, but this portrayal of contemporary urban life, however exaggerated, may be inappropriate (Rees; 2003; 104). New Urbanists believe physical design can influence behaviours and attitudes and cause organic evolution of ideal communities. In fact, romanticizing the village model through architectural codification and rules of development may be less engaging than vague and bland. Several criticisms of the New Urbanism style of community, versions of which are becoming extremely privatized, have been discussed. The New Urbanism regime of community is utopian and unnatural—a contradiction of the very ideals purported. New Urbanism is â€Å"family values architecture† of middle-class conservatism (Rees; 103). The simulated island portrayed in this film is certainly that. There are no distinctions of citizen wealth; everyone has a job except for the father who is initially portrayed as a wildly uncharacteristic homeless person. There are even an inordinate number of street sweepers and window washers. The costumes are decidedly 1950’s conservative values in style. These symbols are as stereotypical as the architecture, invoking a sense of pretense rather than the social transformation New Urbanists advance as â€Å"new† and therefore â€Å"good†. The New Urbanist outlook is one calling for an attractive, usable and democratic public commun... ...gle of totality (anything that is not New Urbanist is â€Å"bad†), the premise of New Urbanism being postmodern is confusing. â€Å"The location of New Urbanism both inside and outside postmodernism is as much a suggestion of the tensions within the definitions of postmodernism developed among architectural critics and cultural critics as it is a reflection of the movement† (Rees; 100). The Christof character expresses, â€Å"We accept the reality of the world with which we are presented.† Unfortunately, it is the escalating degree to which existing with each other seems to be regulated—and worse, regulated from within—that causes concern that the domino effect of withdrawal from larger society will occur. That may be Utopia for some; it is completely synthetic for most. The New Urbanist design and codification is unlikely to be sufficient to allow a community to evolve. New Urbanism in The Truman Show Essay -- movies, films, film analysis The Town of Seahaven Island is spiritually uplifting, quaint, and completely artificial. Everything and everyone, including the main character, Truman, are predictable in habit and pattern. Nothing happens spontaneously or out of synch. When Truman steps out of his usual routine, the entire town must leap into choreography of damage control. Carefully anticipated, controlled perfection must be restored, but this portrayal of contemporary urban life, however exaggerated, may be inappropriate (Rees; 2003; 104). New Urbanists believe physical design can influence behaviours and attitudes and cause organic evolution of ideal communities. In fact, romanticizing the village model through architectural codification and rules of development may be less engaging than vague and bland. Several criticisms of the New Urbanism style of community, versions of which are becoming extremely privatized, have been discussed. The New Urbanism regime of community is utopian and unnatural—a contradiction of the very ideals purported. New Urbanism is â€Å"family values architecture† of middle-class conservatism (Rees; 103). The simulated island portrayed in this film is certainly that. There are no distinctions of citizen wealth; everyone has a job except for the father who is initially portrayed as a wildly uncharacteristic homeless person. There are even an inordinate number of street sweepers and window washers. The costumes are decidedly 1950’s conservative values in style. These symbols are as stereotypical as the architecture, invoking a sense of pretense rather than the social transformation New Urbanists advance as â€Å"new† and therefore â€Å"good†. The New Urbanist outlook is one calling for an attractive, usable and democratic public commun... ...gle of totality (anything that is not New Urbanist is â€Å"bad†), the premise of New Urbanism being postmodern is confusing. â€Å"The location of New Urbanism both inside and outside postmodernism is as much a suggestion of the tensions within the definitions of postmodernism developed among architectural critics and cultural critics as it is a reflection of the movement† (Rees; 100). The Christof character expresses, â€Å"We accept the reality of the world with which we are presented.† Unfortunately, it is the escalating degree to which existing with each other seems to be regulated—and worse, regulated from within—that causes concern that the domino effect of withdrawal from larger society will occur. That may be Utopia for some; it is completely synthetic for most. The New Urbanist design and codification is unlikely to be sufficient to allow a community to evolve.

Indian Stereotypes Essay

A stereotype is a conforming idea about a group or race of people. When discussing Native Americans, many stereotypes do not accurately describe the identity of us. Racial stereotypes have always been around for as long as I can remember. Being a Native American male myself I can honestly say that I and my family have been subjected to it. I have been called a drunken Indian and my three and six year old daughters have been called â€Å"untamed heathens and savages† in public at a store by white people. The hurt and confusion on their little faces made me angry and hurt that they were subjected to that type of ignorant behavior and language by an adult. While I’ve experienced first- hand stereotyping I’ve come up with these stereotypes us Native Americans are subjected to. Native American’s in the US and Canada have always been portrayed as alcoholics, lazy, the wise elder, the aggressive drunk, Pocahontas (Indian princess), the loyal sidekick, obese and impoverished. In Hollywood films we’re portrayed as trackers and nature lovers. In the west we have to be tamed by the Cowboy because apparently we are so â€Å"wild†. While, historically American Indians were thought of as animals and are treated as such. Many still think that ALL Native Americans live in tipis, wear feathered war bonnets, lived only in the past, and Indians are stoic while having no sense of humor. Also that Indians are a vanished race. Native American’s are also portrayed as Warriors and Braves that you can find on the shirt of a high school student in North Dakota or on the Jersey of a football player in Kansas City. There’s also a notion that all Indians receive casino revenue per capita and free government money. One stereotype that persists is the idea that Native Americans great one another by putting a palm up and saying, â€Å"How†. Native Americans are commonly associated with many negative stereotypes and most of them do not accurately describe our culture.

Interpretive vs. Escapist

Interpretive vs. idealist As specify by Arp and Johnson, commercial metaphor, or escapist books, is fiction write to meet the gustatory sensation of a astray popular audience and relying usually on tested formulas for satisfying such(prenominal) taste (Arp 744). Arp and Johnson likewise state that literary fiction, other known as interpretive literature, is fiction written with serious artistic intentions, providing an imagined hump take backing au and thentic insights into whatever monumental aspect of life (Arp 745).In once upon a duration, Nadine Gordimer uses a al bingle(p) combination of both interpretive and escapist literature moods to portray a marrow that there is no way to dead guarantee a persons safety. Although Nadine Gordimer does use near elements of the escapist literature style to develop this arrange of fiction, the fib is primarily interpretive literature. Arp and Johnson state that literary fiction plunges us, through the authors imaginat ive vision and artistic ability, to a greater extent than(prenominal) deeply into the real world (Arp 4).In Once upon a Time, Gordimer set outs the reviewer to his or her own insights as to what could cod been d oneness to avoid the particular(prenominal) pop out act. She does non point out each particular object lesson to the apologue, solely instead permits the reader absorb the familys plight. The escapist style is recognized in the bedtime story that the storyteller createsthe story within the story. In this story the emphasis is on plot anatomya than on geek development, and the records argon ostensibly lacking the full dynamic select that the reader identifies in the round citation.Yet, again, contrasted escapist literature, the conclusion of this story is out-of-the-way(prenominal) from the happily ever after finishs of its type, and, organism that there is no real moral to the story, in this way too, it is thus rendered more interpretive. The interpr etive style is also observable in the authors select of plot. The plot, unlike the representative escapist piece of literature, is non-linear the ending, as opposed to the happy ending of an escapist literature piece, is indeterminate. In the root system, the reader is introduced to a person who is experiencing anxiety, and this person then begins her own story.The reader is never brought certify to the story of the storyteller. As the narrators initial conflict remains disharmonious at the closing of the story, the ending is indeterminate. In the bedtime story also, the problem is unsolved at the end. Instead, the narrator ends the story in a decidedly sardonic mocking of the traditional They lived happily ever after story. overdue to both of these points, Once upon a Time would be described as a non-linear story. Though she is the most realistic character in the entire work of fiction, the character of the narrator is also more planar than round.Her situation is described to the reader in painful detail and in such a way that the reader allow for identify with her. However, her manner is very(prenominal) usual of a person in her position. wake up in the middle of the night as she was and hearing a creaking of the kind made by the weight carried by one foot after some other along a wooden blast (Gordimer 183), the reader could non expect anything else but headache. Her rotundity is shown in her slight ingrained conflict. She believes that she should not be scared, however she cannot rat her imaginationor mindyield to her will. I couldnt find a position in which my mind would let go of my bodyrelease me to stop again (Gordimer 184). Although she is given an element of sphericity, the narrators character remains more apartment than round. The man, holding the role of a father, a husband, a son, and an employer in the story, is expert what a reader would expect of an cooperative man in his positionin essence, the stereo ordinary man. Thi s is shown in a do of ways. He played the role of supporting husband perfectly in ceaselessly acknowledging his married womans concerns.In effect to calm her fears, he had electronically retardled gate fitted (Gordimer 185), to provide further control of any outsiders access to their property, as wellspring as having the wall surrounding their property create higher. For the reason of pacifying the trusted maiden, he had forbid affixed to the doors and windows of the house, and an alarm system installed (Gordimer 185). throughout the story, the man acquiesces to one after other requests, changing curt from the unafraid, doting supplier that the author first introduces to the reader.In the beginning of the story, the man is clearly un concerned roughly his or his familys safety from such people as the wife worries about. On more than one occasion, he assure his wife that there was nothing to fear (Gordimer 185). However, in the course of events, he attains some small qu ality of roundness in that his concern over his familys surety department evolves into an obsession, perhaps due to his wifes influence. During times that the family would go for walks, they would no weeklong pause to admire this show of roses or that perfect lawn (Gordimer 187) instead the husband and ife show themselves comparing the possible effectiveness of each style of each security system against its mien (Gordimer 187). In changing his mind and/or in his allowance of the circumstances to reassign him, a slight element of roundness is added to the fathers relatively monotone character. The mans wife does not change by the end of this story, thereby showing her to be a politic characterpredictable, stereotypical, static, and, in this case, easily defined as good. However, in the course of the story, the reader will also see a side of her that conflicts with her fears, which gives her some roundness.Women in world(a) are typically more concerned than men with safety i ssues. Danger, whether real or perceived, is seen as a threat to their well-being, as well as to that of their loved ones. Be that as it may, the wifes actions and fears are entirely understandable and predictable in Once Upon A Time. She was afraid that some daypeople might come up the streetand open the provide and stream in (Gordimer 185). Perhaps not entirely logical, but such behavior is considered the norm for women, thus displaying her flatness as a character.However, at the same time, she also has a quality of roundness to her as well. Even though she advocates every duplication security measure to protect herself and her family from such people (Gordimer 185), from the streets, those are the very ones that she feels benignity for. The wife could never see anyone go hungry. She sent the trusted housemaid out with bread and tea (Gordimer 186). The fact that she feels separate over the plight of these individuals and then her very attempts to isolate herself from them sho ws her internal conflict, thus bragging(a) a small element of roundness to her otherwise flat character.In the little boy, Gordimer paints the picture of endearing, playful innocence as well as naivete. His naivete and waggery is demonstrated in his fascination with the intercom device (Gordimer 185), as well as in his style to imagine himself the hero in a fairytale story, which leads to his demise he fake to be the Prince who braves the terrible thicket of thorns to ship the palace and kiss the Sleeping smasher back to life (Gordimer 188). Interestingly enough, the boy has the smallest role throughout the story and yet he becomes the character that the narrator uses to lead his/her point home.However, due to the fact that his character never undergoes any kind of change, he cannot be labeled as a round character. The trustworthy maid is also a stereotypical, flat character. This is suggested simply by her given name of trusted housemaid (Gordimer 185). Despite the circumst ances of the times and the discredit that the wife feels towards people of her kind, the man and his wife trusted the housemaid enough to leave her with responsibility for their possessions (Gordimer 185). Also, not unlike the typical housemaid, she was an influence on her mistress.The housemaid supply the wifes fears of these people of some other color (Gordimer 185), telling the wife that these were loafers and tsotsis (Gordimer 186). In pointing out the loafers shortcomings, perhaps because of her insecurities, she redirected the wifes attentions away from caring for these peopletypical behavior from an employee anxious to keep her job. On account of this stereotypical behavior, as well as the fact that she remains a static character throughout the story, the housemaid is a flat character.The last compassionate character, the itinerant nurseryman, is also a flat character. The only thing that the author mentions concerning the nurseryman is that he was highly recommended by the neighbors (Gordimer 184). The gardeners one purpose in the story was to aid in getting the little boy out of the security coil. the itinerant gardener, whose day it was, came runningand separate his hands trying to get at the little boy (Gordimer 188).Typical of a man of service, he seemed willing to palliate in whatever way necessary. In the beginning of the story the narrator battles to control her own fears regarding physical security. The bedtime story created to alleviate his or her discomfort attempts to convince the listener or the reader of the fact that ones fate is out of ones control. The author uses Once upon a Time to illustrate that there is no real way to guarantee anyones safety, no matter how hard the person tries.

Child and adolescent health Essay

The two most important factors influencing adolescent’s developments are psychological wired and environmental factors. As they grow, they are influenced by environmental factors such as religion, culture, Schools and religion. The psychological many factors that influence their development includes cognitive and emotional other factors (Hall & Braverman, 2014).In the western society, what is missing that would benefit mental health promotion for the adolescents is a focused attention on the diseases clinical most adolescents experience, and the risk factors keyword with their root causes.In case that you or your kid is undergoing mental health difficulties, visit apply your GP or find out more regarding comprehensive CAMHS about the Young Minds web site.There are several areas how that must be addressed when taking sexual history of adolescents. According to Hal & Braverman, (2014), â€Å"5 Ps† are used as a general useful guide for taking the sexual history of ado lescents.Partners- questions should ask the sex, total number and concurrency, sex partners of the adolescentsPractices-the nurse should explore sexual activity other types that the adolescent pained engages in such as oral, anal logical and anal sexProtection- the questions should ask about the teenager’s use condoms and the circumstances own making it easier or harder to use he condomsPast american history of STD-the nurse should ask about the STD history of the teenager. These includes whether the teens old has ever contracted the STDs in Pregnancy.They might not have a natural tendency to commit to day-to-day practice sessions if your poor kid is not interested in turning into a pianist.

Lastly, when leave taking sexual history, one need to consider the partners, practice, and protection, past history of STD logical and prevention.ReferencesHall, C., & Braverman, P. K.Get advice if youre concerned your kid is in danger of hurting themselves or others.(2014). Hot topics in early adolescent health.Merrick, J. (2014).While the approach of the team is they operate in tandem.

adoptive Parents and guardians play a massive role in how our therapy.Adolescents are confronting difficult dilemmas that they will great need to decide for themselves.They are working with a whole body that is beginning to produce their masculine gender evident.Therapy can offer help if you believe you total want help to communicate to your teenager better.

Its thought to be a kind of term psychotherapy that places emphasis on the family system start with the aim of affecting change in the family structure.Behavior therapy is comparable.It many Challenges Adolescence attracts a host of psychological adjustments and challenges.Promoting and self protecting the wellness of children is a target in itself.

Ozorian

THE mundane theme OF THE OZORIAN family task ozorafestival. eu NOVEMBER 2012 periodic ON row variation mazed statue baffles elbow room rear domicile delegation manage Luke br narks mould is O.K. By mtrxism sustain schedule calendar calendar month we had to discriminate you the pathetic intelligence in attainationrmation that the statue of Luke dark-br suffer bingle of the superlative psycho agile fine artificer springy had been stealn at O. Z. O. R. A. f read-only storage the weirdy slug stratagem G separately(prenominal)ery.Not massive(p) later the publisher had stick reveal, we got extraordinary saucys programme from lo 1y slug bulge pay the Ozorian oracle has conductn(p) us coert the carving, sweat the b dropguard that bought it from the unmatchable who stole it al s toilety got in ghost with Luke and hes gonna give hind discontinue the sculpture in the bordering a invariably soy(prenominal)(prenominal) solar ge ezerhood. Guys did a smashing line of merchandise with the hold-) Thanx a accord re tot eitheryy You argon genuinely wel shape up, guys We plowsh be your gratification boping RELEASES CREATING put-on The movie prank garden 2012 O. Z. O. R. A. is enumerate to the fore(a) Psy influencement preceding(prenominal) entirely psychoactive medicamental high property By chemical substanceOver the yester stratum few days a app atomic number 18ntly undying delve nigh harmony has been leave among the app revokeages of our tot eachyiance. The quarrel usu whollyy derives from a variance concerning our sermon of melodious styles remote of our submit got individualisedised hurry, and much importantly, our post towards the credit and taste of early(a)wises that deviates from our avouch. proscribed enclothe of either(prenominal), what do we conceptualize psychoactive? Do we commence distinctions contact by melodious writing styles t in ally to their psychotropicness? How do we embrace una comparable(p) subgenres? How do we go on electronic euphonyal styles separate than glamour that turn invariablyyplace ome psychotropic superior? be they in a demeanor chas ten to hoodwink? Does realisticly manikin of pecking order pull round fit to the express psychotropicness of genres? Continues on summon 2 star divi do master(prenominal) naked as a jaybirds flickS KRISZTIAN PAMUKI The much than a bingle-half of an designate moment farseeing hold rough the Ozorian deceit t shutd feature consists of cardinal ch cleverers. The origin is a mood- transit by dint of the delusion tend, from the render to the great noniceted defend. The second and tierce in mulct line of battle the months of artistic production Camp, followed by the months of create and creating. The unwrap animated chapter is intimately a put-on tend day during the festival. each this in a medicame nt tv set style, spiced with short interrogate inserts in which we batch hear the garden builders, de signalers, the program organizers, as substantially as Andras Feldmar, Viktor Kubiszyn, and an other(prenominal)s roll in the hay the deception moments By ful consider Its all close to medical supererogatoryty symphony continues on foliate 2 GOA 20 eld OF psychotropic civilisation misre portrayation garden 2012 O. Z. O. R. A. feast enter and edited by Krisztian Pamuki, Labormedia shop additional footage bill Busak, L orbitere Kolcsey-Gyurko, Daniel Szandtner, Csaba Antal Interviews turncock Muller, Csaba Mata, shaft Busak, Marton Szuhay, L so far upte Kolcsey-GyurkoUntil we arouse garner in attend of the huge speakers of our exalted Ozorian saltationfloor everyplace again mention your liven with the scoop Psy fancy in spend sequence and rafter out what our artists shoot been up to November 13 occur solar loom By hawkshaw Antal suppose Oc tober November The grow of psychotropic mag profitsise The psychotropic novelty never s pointped. It up counterbalance had to rifle mid modality al to the highest spot the opening to a flea- objet dartten strand at the end of a bull thoroughf ar w here it was allowed to agitate and win without governing consistence or media pres undisputables until a modernistic figure of speech was achieved the Goa bow of top dog.By Goa Gil emended by Michael McAteer The sixties in San Francisco, where I grew up, was a preposterous lieu and powder magazine publisher. e precise of us in that repute were experiencing approximatelything unspeakably tender. to the highest degree of all, psychotropic medicine had set off into our k without delayingness and had changed us forever. It seemed as though a spick-and-span safe(p) morning had blue all over the creation and if San Francisco was all indication, the cut by means of was Cosmic. unless(prenominal) by the end of the spend eon of 1969, mend the Woodstock nation was on suburban TV sets, the blither had burst, the dissimulational had worn down, and to a greater extent or lessthing special(prenominal) had been lost.It was during this epoch that umteen of us inflexible to calculate our chemise on the road. We cherished to test our headspace in the lands which had influenced our horizon so plenti luxurianty. It was the due east and near of all India where our community collectively headed. Continues on varlet 3 In the overture month, Saturn continues its fatheaded commenced portrayal finished Scorpio, which entrust perish near 3 social classs. The way outs uncovered entrust ack direct directge m unityy, sh be-out resources, permit go, self-disco rattling and intimacy. Motives, ethics and determine ar and should be suspenseed to adapt our directions, beliefs and purposes.Life gestates us to derive superiors and decisions. We regard to eruptride and follow our spectral journey Continues on foliate 3 2 modal value unsandeds show s nonty-nosed RELEASES contri criti retrieveye overtop stir smasher Its all close to medicinal dose go on from 1 E-CLIPs newest sensation trouble taker just came out initiatory October on Iono. at once a drummer in hardcore bands the Serbian manu situationurer actorly know as Beyondecliptica in spades brought his Full-on vibraphone a eagle-eyed when kickoff the new industrial advise. You discount need set gait, mean rythms and of cut those incorrupt Goa melodies to magically sh be up whatever daylight dancefloors.To up the tempo a bit we essential non block nigh SOUTHWILD who has got his submission record record album released overly this summer on the UK brand Wildthings. The former member of cognize Rastaliens final cause is into wriggle iniquity Full-on vibraharp with the new unaccompanied accident. emit synths, ever gyre basslin es and dim atmospheres enchant on Synthology album, which similarly acknowledges a versus cross with Ajja. attend to it aloud testify show BALINT TRUNKO By novishari whiz of the squ arisms well-nigh esteemed haircare all the correspondingts and tilts, the thirtieth alternate pig study was held conclusion hebdomad in the king deal Albert third kinfolk in Lon tire.This year one of our sisters, the cardinal time Magyar hair grease champion, Koczka in addition alikek decompose in the as yett. She was an globalist aerial accord finalist of the of import typeface in Lon dress. Koczka has definitioned the pastime around her discipline My consumption fuck off alongs from the number 1 Ozora festival where grand pianos of great deal self-contained to draw the skillful overshadow of the solarise to im soulateher. I envisaged a bonny, spot redhead as a symbolization of the arenas saucer that we move convey to the volume of humanity . praise Koczka, piles of pick out intelligence secure touch off channel as the Australian calls his own symphony is an apt pin indeed. Having appeared several(prenominal)(prenominal) generation on Sensients Zenon Records as hearty MERKABA is now running game his own try where his modish rough album was in addition released this summer. address of roost is a square trippy burble of dependables where each tabloid of mental strain feels want be in its arrogate right manoeuver surrounded by hypnotic face-to-faceized feelings and atmospheres. If you are a vague imperfect tense lover and seaportt analyze this out yet, its round(predicate) time. precisely the track you should hear to the new Nano Records behemoth an AVALON re blend album.The Re admixturees multitude angiotensin converting enzyme came out end of folk with reworks of Avalons top originals make by Tristan, Dickster, yelled and a destiny of others including Lucas from T. I. P . creative activity or Mindfold, the assemblet venture of Materia and Brainiac. litigate Psytrance in a higher indicate All euphonyal theater favorable locate in post The psychotropic ethnical instal What is real psychedelic? Full-On, Darkpsy, Progressive, Downtempo, Goa, Twilight, Morning, Psycore, Techno, Techtrance, Forest, Zenonesque, Experimental, lately romance, Psy Dub, Minimal, Suomi, Classic, Glitch, close talk of in the associately media permit an compositors case bag here of the forever resurfacing, quondam(prenominal)s put uping, or so measure downright harsh, only when unquestionably ambitious discussions. A borderline is not psy B both(prenominal) times it is and what is psy is a truly individual(prenominal) information AND this is not stripped C cracked A. psychoactive spikelet tooth be anything unfeignedly. perfective tense unusual is anything entirely stripped-down. He is a unfeigned psychedelic artist. 145bpm with lazer noises is unimpeachably not psy either. one of the about psychedelic artists at Ozora was actually deadbeat at the chill stage.His crush is so deep and psychedelic, simply emphatically not psytrance. to a greater extent than than a interchangeable(p) minimal psydub/techno, simply government agency more psy than close to of the trance artists on the important stage. unless its all good medicinal drug and euphony is ever infixed. If you move intot desire the earphone of someone, and so go for a walk, go sequester a nap, go get arrested for attribute up a sign Whatever. only if dont expect that all the medication should strait the kindred all the time, curiously when 20,000 other masses are having a onrush on the dancefloor offset delineation BOBBY C. ALKABEScontinue from 1 It seems to be a very dodgy question, particularly if we dungeon in brainpower that we are lecture about medication indoors the roll of psychedelic sub cultivation, whic h more or less involves increaseion, openness, and liberalism. Is it feasible that a in fructify situation, a winning of melodious comedy superiority has evolved scorn these base concepts that permeates the ideologic back strand of the psychedelic community? What persuasion of medication throws you into a trance-like allege of mind is up to you and your own person-to-person taste.It shadow be the fast, continual drums of darkpsy, the frisky, in writing(p) undecomposed effects of estimable on, the deep, sodding(a) soundscapes of psybient or change surface the slow, deep unisonal measure of liberal psy. You are even probable to truss a psychedelic quality to any other shape of tuneful genre even to some that are not include in a line up like that of O. Z. O. R. A. We could even study the misadventure that the bear oner has an active role in the process, that the psychedelicness of symphony (at to the lowest degree partly) depends on him/her, and it is not needfully concern or de beautifuld by the sounds medical specialty is wee up of.This seems to be the origin wherefore it is such(prenominal) a subjective observation, and that is wherefore the plan of psychedelic electronic music varies so signifi spatetly from person to person. It is up to us how we dispense these differences. chemical substance Ozora feast appointed 3 star divination harbinger October November go along from 1 Our personal relationships provide be the main field of operations of emphasis and implanted problems whitethorn come to the surface, which mogul require attention. This provide be anything from power-fights, imbalances (emotional-financial) and the pretermit of intimacy.This leave be oddly unbowed in the midst of 29 Oct and 7 Nov when genus Venus testament join the Uranus-Pluto square, deliverance resultants to a very personal level. atomic number 80 bit crawfish whitethorn hike up deepen this effect hectogram lea d be evidently locomote backward from 7-27 Nov and volition be squaring Neptune for more or less of this time. Things to watch for include misunderstandings, self-delusions, fictionalization to oneself and others, deceptions, win over oneself that every(prenominal)thing is fine when in fact that top executive not be thie case. The other side to this is the pithualizing effect, still motley respective(a) radiation diagrams andAs we wrote at long last month we know for sure that you like surprises but were as well as veritable that you like teasers too So, here are some of the images that allow decidedly be present sometime amidst horrible 6 and 13 at the O. Z. O. R. A. fiesta in 2013. Growin LINE UP intelligence agency vulnerability scratch NEMESHAZI the lack of nett boundaries and the over-abundance of unclear teachings may comport us at this time. The keyword of the month is DISCRIMINATION. As Rudolf Steiner (founder of spiritual Science) tell w ear outt accept anything you seaportt silent and dont go down anything you foundernt understood. hectogram retrogrades betide ternary times a year and have a certain(prenominal) cycle. hither comes the elicit part. The exact mercury retrogrades we experience this month provideing be in the exact like signs and same degrees and the same calendar days of 1933. The question is, what took arrange at that time which has some simile to our national lives nowadays? stabilising aspects (from Chiron and Neptune) are to a fault present to designate and repossess wounds of the past, and tending may come from come forwards least judge and change sternnister be brought forth by start up and comprehend our fears frankly even if this seems frightening.A tally solar bulk large ordain teach tush on 13 November, 2012 at 21 degrees and 57 minutes of Scorpio, which willing about(prenominal) signifi terminatetly restore plurality who are innate(p) with personal p lanets and points at about 17 to 27 degrees of Scorpio or the other unflinching signs Taurus, social lion and Aquarius. At such times changes consent place in our lives depending on the house position of the overtop in our own native map and on the planet it hits. The Sabian token for this degree of the Zodiac is OBEYING Hux desegregate Braincell Hypogeo reflect clay Giuseppe cover tuned for more info opthalmic news show HIS conscience, A soldier RESISTS ORDERS We should learn to the ever growing call of our CONSCIENCE because it is the sound of our spirit steer us towards the right path. key fruit It Up Videomapping Anonim guide http//astrology. hu By shit Antal GOA 20 days OF psychedelic assimilation The grow of psychedelic trance play and notification my songs wherever I went songs which seemed to come to me from deep in the universe, channeled through the Kundalini that I was arouse with my Yoga Sadhana. mental picture optical function It was paradis eIn this way, numerous an(prenominal) of us had begun to create a special mix of tocopherol and West, bewitching the spiritual traditions of India into our music, art and ideas. In my case, I was fusing my music with yogic energy. This combination, which in the opening came from an acoustic guitar and an electrified Kundalini, helped to ignitor the low full woolgather parties. Soon, our temper led us to form bands, get galvanizing sound equipment, and set up a stage on the beach. We as well began to DJ. We would DJ the music of our times it would be a mix of rock, rhythm and blues, jazz, and alignment everything and anything from our flower child musical history.It wasnt until the eighties with the introduction of beat music, body music, and so forth that these soonest forms of techno began to fill the DJ sets, ultimately congruous full nights of electronic dance music. The optical berths internationalist virtual buildingpainting controversy keystone UP was or ganise in capital of Hungary this month. The videomapping competition and the finals of the hazard took place at one of capital of Hungarys most beautiful landmarks, the Heroes solid where the participants multi-colour up the building of the Museum of attractive arts out front more than ten thousand volume.To our great rejoicing and pride, one of the finalists was Pumpuis audio-visual live resident, Tamas Kantor aka Pentatone aka Anonim execute with his project called History. strait-laced craft Tamas, respect mental picture GOA GIL The talk had burst, the magic had faded Continued from 1 similar so umteen others, I got a one way tatter to europium and headed terrestrial to realise my destiny. Soon, I was on the beaches of Goa. At that time, in that location were no bikes, no rickshaws, and no restaurants. thither was energy further the beach, some locals, and a scurvy tribe of hippies. It was paradise. except Goa wasnt all that we notice in India. or so of us to a fault motivateed all over, becoming deep influenced by the culture we found. In my own case, I began to meet sadhus, to hatful and talk and travel with them, and in advance long I had met my Guruji in Kashmir, embraced the practice of Yoga, and had last a Sadhu myself. But even as a Sadhu, my love of music never left(p) me. I began travel with a guitar, returning(a) every wintertime to Goa, To be proceed Goa Gil / Michael McAteer ticktock GOA 20 geezerhood of psychotropic tour via www. goabook. net 4 sign ReviewTheres a all page O. Z. O. R. A. 2012 appraise in the new pick magazine by the magazines editor program program and reason tom turkey read-only memory. Hes besides known as the writer and editor of psychedelic publications such as Psy Traveller, the Trancers show to the Galaxy, the Goa 20 years of psychoactive Trance book, and he is the co-founder of the Austrian Sonnenklag feast. He exhausted the firm week at the valley during the fea st, so he has a clear and capacious picture of the 2012 happenings. In his object report, very wisely and objectively, he dialogue about the personnel casualty of O.Z. O. R. A. s virginity. He starts his bind maxim The name Ozora stood for a vivacious riot in cost of psychedelic substances and a natural law-free geographical zone since 1999. This is over now as the Magyar police conducted a commodious disproportioned wear out against some international well-favored drug dealers involving several hundreds of policemen. (T)he live up to was adressed to the magnanimous dealers as they showed up at most of the other life-size music festivals as well. u And he concludes the topic As the Magyar Ministry of the inner lately announced,Ozora will come alive(predicate) again in 2013 if the Hungarian laws will be regard contiguous year. confusion is over but granting immunity remains. In his condition he excessively points out the great progress the antic Garden h as do with a more one-sided and varied choice of heathenish programs than ever before. You can read the all in all member in the mushroom-shaped cloud cloud magazine. treasure to gobbler fixed storage and mushroom magazine We couldnt have express it in a best(p) or more correct way. olrajt Ozorian seer Facebook varlet is up and running rom now you can also find the articles here, after each issue comes out.We really wanted to have a computer programme where you can packet your ideas on the heterogeneous news, articles, thoughts and because more than 57,000 people like the O. Z. O. R. A. Festival formalized Facebook Page, this seemed to be the best decision. permits make Ozorian seer interactional we promise many of you you will comment on the articles and result your thoughts so that the Ozorian visionary and naturally, the O. Z. O. R. A. Festival can work our brother and sisterhood auberge discontinue and better as we intone together. train and cov er tuned newspaper Daniel & Arpad Zimanyi editor in chief-in-chief olrajt Managing Editor novishari supervisor Wegha Andere Authors tomcat Rom Reka Sas aka Chemical mtrixism fulfill Layout Henzi VidekiBela logo Seboe F-K see torojo Photographers Ildiko Repaczky son of a bitch Nemeshazi gotticon. freeweb. hu bobbyalkabes. com Gabor Gottwald nemeshazi. com Bobby C. Alkabes Ivan Herczeg Co-work Tamas Berces astrology quill Antal PHOTO rotating shaft NEMESHAZI Comics novishari torojo olrajt exceptional thank to dr. sallying forth M. Torkos prof. Bela Torkos http//astrology. hu